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How much energy does Baichuan 2-7B use?

Baichuan · released 2023-09-20

Baichuan 2-7B uses about 0.012 Wh – 0.012 Wh of electricity to answer a typical question. That places it 31 of 266 among the models we can measure, and every figure here is calculated the same way as every other model.

A typical question
0.012 Wh – 0.012 Wh
A long, complex answer
0.281 Wh – 0.291 Wh
Capability
95.9
Energy rank
31 of 266

How capable is it, really?

The capability figure of 95.88 is a composite over 58 benchmarks — Epoch AI's Capabilities Index, which folds in software engineering, agentic tool use, long-context comprehension and creative writing as well as science reasoning. It is one number standing for a lot of separate tests, so treat a small gap between two models as noise rather than a ranking.

No human head-to-head votes exist for this model. It has been benchmarked but not, as far as we can tell, put in front of people to compare against anything else — worth knowing before treating its scores as a verdict on its answers.

What this figure is

Inferred  The maker publishes no size at all, so it is inferred from how capable the model is and when it was released. A wide bracket, not a figure. Every model on this site is calculated the same way, so the comparison holds even where the absolute value carries uncertainty. Our figures are good to roughly a factor of two to three, which is why we only ever state a difference of 5× or more.

We cannot pin this one down. Baichuan has never published how Baichuan 2-7B is built, and the two plausible answers are far apart — which is why a range is shown rather than a figure. It is listed because leaving it out would reward the silence, and it is barred from every headline claim on this site.

Is there a better choice?

A lighter model that does the job
Nothing we track is both at least as capable as Baichuan 2-7B and meaningfully lighter. On our figures this is already a sensible choice for its standard of work.

What Baichuan publishes

Energy cannot be worked out without knowing how big a model is. Of the 3 models from Baichuan that we track, 0 can be assessed at all — the rest publish too little for anyone outside the company to calculate anything.

Where these figures come from

Capability and the roster come from Epoch AI, whose Capabilities Index is the 58-benchmark composite quoted above. Energy is calculated with EcoLogits and calibrated against laboratory measurements from ML.ENERGY. Human preference comes from LMArena. All four are public and free; the full method is here.

These figures are published under CC BY 4.0 — use them anywhere, including commercially, with credit to The AI Footprint.

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Figure calculated 2026-09-20 · how these numbers are made · the full comparison of 266 models